Hummingbirds are popular birds that many people enjoy having visit their yards. They are attracted to nectar feeders, which provide them with the sugary nourishment they need. A common question homeowners have is whether hummingbirds will use a nectar feeder if it is placed near feeders meant for other types of birds. There are a few factors to consider when placing hummingbird feeders in relation to other bird feeders.
Do hummingbirds avoid other birds?
Hummingbirds are very small birds, with most species being 3-5 inches long and weighing 2-20 grams. Their small size makes them vulnerable to being bullied or intimidated by larger bird species. Larger aggressive birds like jays, grackles, and crows may scare hummingbirds away from feeders if they are too close together. Sparrows may also crowd hummingbird feeders and not allow the hummingbirds adequate access.
So it is understandable that hummingbird enthusiasts want to know if they should isolate hummingbird feeders from other bird feeders. The good news is that hummingbirds are adaptable and determined. While they prefer to avoid confrontation when possible, they will still utilize feeders near others if that is the best food source available. Strategic placement of hummingbird feeders can allow hummingbirds and other birds to peacefully coexist.
Optimal location of hummingbird feeders
When deciding where to place hummingbird feeders in relation to other bird feeders, here are some tips:
- Separate the hummingbird feeders by at least 10-15 feet from seed feeders, suet feeders, and other non-nectar bird feeders. This reduces crowding and confrontation.
- visually block the view between the feeders by placing bushes, trees, or other obstructions between them.
- Hang the hummingbird feeder in a shaded location so there is comfort for the small birds.
- Consider placing hummingbird feeders completely out of sight from other bird feeding areas.
- Elevate hummingbird feeders using a pulley system so they can be raised and lowered. Start with them high when first introducing them, then gradually lower them.
Following these tips will create a welcoming environment for hummingbirds to safely partake alongside other backyard birds. The key is reducing competition and confrontation. Providing ample feeding ports also allows more hummingbirds to feed at once.
Do hummingbirds and other birds interact?
Hummingbirds are solitary birds and do not form flocks. They will not gather socially around feeders the way that songbirds, doves, and sparrows do. Each hummingbird will defend its own territory around a feeder rather than sharing.
However, some interesting interactions can occur between hummingbirds and other backyard birds. Here are examples:
- Orioles may occasionally drink from hummingbird feeders, especially during their migration season.
- Woodpeckers may take insects from hummingbird feeders as they hunt for a protein source to complement their diet.
- Larger birds may attempt to take over a hummingbird feeder, causing hummingbirds to wait their turn.
- Bees and flying insects may visit hummingbird feeders and provide an additional food source for birds that eat insects, like flycatchers.
These types of positive interactions can add diversity and excitement to your backyard bird habitat. Hummingbirds may be momentarily displaced by other birds but they persist and will return frequently to feed. Placing feeders with space and sight barriers reduces unnecessary squabbles.
Special tips for deterring bees and wasps
One drawback of having certain other bird feeders near hummingbird feeders is that it can attract stinging pests. Bees, hornets, and wasps seek out protein, sugar, and salt. Bird seed, suet, and nectar are all attractive to them. This raises safety concerns, especially for those allergic to stings.
Here are some tips for minimizing bees and wasps around hummingbird feeders:
- Use feeders with bee guards or built-in ant moats which obstruct stinger access.
- Choose solid red feeders as bees do not see solid red well.
- Clean feeders thoroughly every few days to prevent insect buildup.
- Use feeders that offer feeding ports accessible only by long hummingbird beaks and tongues.
- Consider supplementing water sources away from feeders to distract wasps.
- Apply a thin coat of cooking oil on feeder ports.
These steps will help provide a safe and pest-free feeding experience. If bee or wasp activity becomes excessive, temporarily remove the feeders for a few days to disperse them. Then clean and replace them with these deterrent tactics.
Frequently Asked Questions
Will hummingbirds abandon a feeder after seeing larger birds use it?
Hummingbirds may show some initial reluctance if larger birds take over a feeder, but they are unlikely to completely abandon a food source. Their survival instinct will bring them back repeatedly to feed. Making sure there are multiple feeding ports and keeping the feeder clean and full are the best ways to accommodate both hummingbirds and occasional visits from bigger birds.
Do woodpeckers harm hummingbird feeders?
Woodpeckers will sometimes land on hummingbird feeders in search of insect protein. Their pointed beaks may cause some nicks and holes over time. However, most modern feeders are made of durable plastic that can withstand some woodpecker damage. Overall, woodpeckers do not pose a major threat and their presence can indicate a healthy backyard ecosystem.
Should hummingbird and oriole feeders be separated?
Orioles and hummingbirds peacefully coexist in the wild and will harmoniously share backyard feeders. Offering both oriole and hummingbird feeders in the same vicinity is fine. Separating them by around 6-10 feet helps reduce crowding. Changing the sugar ratio in the nectar can also help satisfy both species’ preferences.
Will cats or predators scare hummingbirds away from feeders?
Outdoor cats are lethal predators of hummingbirds. It is best not to place hummingbird feeders in areas frequented by cats. Other predators like hawks are primarily a danger to hummingbirds while in flight. Feeders placed in shrubbery or under eaves offer protection. Hummingbirds may be cautious of predators but they will not abandon a food source due to them.
Do hummingbirds prefer to feed alone?
Yes, hummingbirds are solitary, territorial birds. They do not gather in flocks at feeders. Each individual prefers to have its own feeding access. Some chasing may occur as dominant birds try to claim a feeder. Providing multiple nectar sources spreads the birds out. Use of feeders with multiple ports or levels reduces squabbling.
Conclusion
Hummingbirds can be attracted to feeders placed near other bird feeders with some strategic considerations. Separation of at least 10 feet between the feeders helps minimize conflict. Blocking sight lines, elevating hummingbird feeders, and providing adequate feeding ports allows peaceful coexistence and access. Bees and wasps can be an issue but using deterrent techniques will provide a safe feeding experience. With a good habitat, hummingbirds and other birds will thrive together. Observing their interesting interactions can bring joy and enrichment to your backyard.
