Having a yard full of hummingbirds visiting a feeder can be an exciting and rewarding experience for any nature lover. Hummingbirds are beautiful, fascinating creatures that are always a joy to watch. However, sometimes a hummingbird feeder can be set up perfectly and yet no hummingbirds come to visit. There are a few key things to check if your feeder is not attracting any visitors.
Check the Location of the Feeder
One of the most important factors in hummingbird feeder placement is proximity to natural sources of nectar. Hummingbirds are most likely to discover feeders that are located near flower gardens or other flowering plants. Try to place your feeder within view of natural nectar sources to increase your chances of attracting hummingbirds.
It’s also important to make sure your feeder is adequately exposed. Hummingbirds are shy, so they like feeders placed in open areas away from busy activity. Avoid placing feeders too close to porches, decks, or patios where human movement may deter hummingbirds from approaching.
Lastly, consider exposure to sunlight. Hummingbirds like warmth, so placing your feeder where it will get sun for much of the day, especially in the mornings, can make it more appealing. Just make sure it’s not in direct sun during the hottest parts of the day.
Tips for ideal feeder placement:
- Within view of natural nectar sources like flowers
- In an open area away from busy human activity
- Gets morning sun but avoids midday heat
Use the Right Nectar
To attract hummingbirds, you need to fill your feeder with homemade nectar that meets their nutritional needs. Pre-made commercial nectar often contains red dye and insufficient sugar concentrations, both of which can deter hummingbirds.
Follow this simple recipe for irresistible homemade nectar:
Homemade Nectar Recipe
- 1 part white granulated sugar
- 4 parts water
- Boil to dissolve sugar, then cool before filling feeder
- Store unused portion in fridge for 1-2 weeks
Avoid any other ingredients besides sugar and water, even honey or organic sugar. Only plain white table sugar provides the exact nutritional profile hummingbirds need. When mixed at a 1:4 ratio with water, the solution matches the sucrose content of natural flower nectar.
Clean the Feeder Regularly
Dirty or spoiled nectar can cause health issues in hummingbirds and deter them from returning to a feeder. To keep your feeder clean and safe:
- Empty and rinse feeders every 2-3 days
- Disassemble and sanitize feeders weekly with a 10% non-chlorine solution
- Use a bottle brush to scrub inside dispensers and bases
- Rinse thoroughly and air dry before refilling
Change the nectar more frequently in hot weather when spoilage happens faster. Regular cleaning prevents dangerous molds and bacteria from accumulating.
Choose the Right Feeder Style
There are many different hummingbird feeder styles available. The shape, size, and design features affect how attractive your feeder will be to hummingbirds. Consider these factors when selecting a feeder:
Feeder Style Comparison
Style | Pros | Cons |
---|---|---|
Saucer | Wide feeding areas | Nectar exposure to air |
Tube/Bottle | Protected nectar | Feeding ports can clog |
Funnel | Easy to fill and clean | Dripping can attract bees |
A few general tips:
- At least 1 feeding port per 2 birds expected
- 2-3 ports for high competition areas
- Red is attractive to hummingbirds
- Durability varies, look for well-made models
Avoid Bee Infestations
One common obstacle to hummingbird feeding is bees invading the feeders. Bees are attracted to sugar and can quickly take over hummingbird nectar. Here are some tips to deter bees:
- Use a bee guard over feeder ports
- Place feeders at least 5 feet off the ground
- Use a feeder style that doesn’t drip
- Add 1/8 tsp vegetable oil per cup of nectar
- Move feeder locations regularly
- Take down feeders at night
If bees become persistent, take down your feeder for 1-2 weeks so they will find a new food source. Then thoroughly clean the feeder and re-hang it to start fresh.
Be Patient
It can sometimes take a few weeks for hummingbirds to discover a new feeder. Be patient and persistent, while continuing to tweak placement, nectar, and other attracting factors. Once those first intrepid hummers find your feeder, they will quickly spread the word to their fellow flock members.
Here are some tips for staying patient and proactive while waiting for hummingbirds:
- Keep hanging freshly filled feeders to pique their interest
- Add more hanging plants or wind chimes to create movement
- Set up a hummingbird bath or mister nearby
- Listen for bird chatter; hummers may be checking out the feeder
- Don’t give up! It took 3 weeks for my feeder to get visitors
Conclusion
Attracting hummingbirds to a new feeder requires optimizing several factors like placement, nectar quality, cleanliness, and feeder type. Observing some basic tips on providing hummingbirds’ preferred environment and food sources will increase your chances of success. If you don’t get immediate results, stay patient and proactive. Once those energetic hummers find your feeder, they will keep coming back again and again!