Hummingbirds are some of the most fascinating birds to watch in your backyard. With their iridescent feathers and incredible flying abilities, it’s no wonder why so many people love seeing these tiny birds visit their feeders. But with so many hummingbird feeder options on the market, how do you know which one is best?
I’ve done extensive research on the different types of hummingbird feeders, consulted expert opinions, and observed hummingbirds firsthand to determine which feeders are their favorites. In this article, I’ll go over the pros and cons of different feeder styles, key factors to consider when choosing a feeder, and provide recommendations on the top 5 best hummingbird feeders.
The 4 Main Types of Hummingbird Feeders
There are four main types of hummingbird feeders:
- Saucer style – These are open-topped, shallow dish style feeders.
- Funnel style – Cylindrical tube feeders with built-in funnels at the top.
- Bottle style – Glass or plastic bottle feeders that utilize a hanging apparatus.
- Tube style – Elongated tube feeders with feeding ports along the sides.
Each style has its own advantages and drawbacks for the birds and the human caretaker. Here is an overview of the key pros and cons of each feeder type:
Saucer Style Hummingbird Feeder
Pros:
- Allows easy access for multiple birds
- Easy to clean and refill
- Open design allows birds to see depth of nectar
Cons:
- Nectar is exposed to bees, wasps and other insects
- Nectar can spoil more quickly in hot weather
- Leaks and spills are common
Funnel Style Hummingbird Feeder
Pros:
- Funnel cap provides insect protection
- Easy for birds to use and feed
- Durable plastic construction
Cons:
- Narrow openings can impede access
- Plastic can get cloudy over time
- Condensation can build up inside
Bottle Style Hummingbird Feeder
Pros:
- Glass or plastic bottle provides insect protection
- Visually appealing design
- Easy to monitor nectar levels
Cons:
- Glass bottles are fragile
- Plastic bottles can yellow over time
- Base and feeding ports may leak
Tube Style Hummingbird Feeder
Pros:
- Multiple feeding ports allow access for more birds
- Tubes are easy to clean
- Durable plastic or glass construction
Cons:
- Plastic versions prone to leaking
- Insect invasions if not cleaned properly
- Odd shape can make hanging difficult
Key Factors to Consider When Choosing a Hummingbird Feeder
When it comes to picking the right hummingbird feeder, there are a few key factors you should consider:
Feeder Capacity
How much nectar can the feeder hold? Choose a larger capacity feeder if you want to service fewer refills. Just make sure the capacity matches the traffic at your feeder so none goes to waste.
Number of Feeding Ports
The more feeding ports or openings a feeder has, the more birds can access the nectar at once. Look for options with multiple ports if competition is high.
Nectar Visibility
Clear styles allow birds to see and gauge how much food is available. Opaque feeders prevent this, so clear plastic or glass is ideal.
Durability
Will the feeder crack, leak or degrade in the sun? Pick durable materials like UV-resistant glass or plastic.
Insect Protection
Bees and wasps love hummingbird nectar too. Select feeders with protective covers, sealed bases and other insect-blocking features.
Ease of Cleaning
Regular cleaning is a must to prevent mold and bacteria. Opt for feeders with accessible parts that come apart easily for cleaning.
Aesthetic Appeal
Feeders come in many styles, shapes, colors and decorative designs. Choose an attractive option that complements your home and garden.
The 5 Best Hummingbird Feeders
Based on extensive research, field testing and reviews, here are my top recommendations for the best hummingbird feeders:
1. Aspects Upside Down Hummingbird Feeder
Style: Bottle
Capacity: 12 oz
Feeding Ports: 10
Key Features: Durable hand-blown glass bottle, double sealed feeding ports prevent leaks, 10 feeding stations accommodate multiple birds at once
This beautifully crafted hummingbird feeder features a hand-blown glass bottle sealed into a durable plastic frame. The large capacity and multiple feeding stations allow many birds to feed comfortably. And the specialized leak-proof design prevents messy spills of the nectar. It’s also easy to clean and visually appealing hanging in a garden.
2. More Birds Hummingbird Feeder
Style: Saucer
Capacity: 20 oz
Feeding Ports: Built-in flower pattern
Key Features: Wide dish accommodates up to 5 birds at once, raised flower feeding stations with bee guards, shallow enough for easy perching
This vivid red saucer-style feeder has a unique flower pattern built into the dish, providing specialized feeding spots for the hummingbirds. The shallow nectar pool makes it easy for the birds to comfortably reach the nectar. And the smooth finish allows for effortless cleaning to prevent messy buildup. If you want an open feeder design that serves up to 5 birds at a time, this is an excellent choice.
3. Perky-Pet Antique Bottle Hummingbird Feeder
Style: Bottle
Capacity: 8 oz
Feeding Ports: 2
Key Features: Vintage-inspired blown glass bottle, 2 flower shaped feeding ports with bee guards, decorative hanging design
Add some rustic vintage charm to your yard with this antique-styled hummingbird feeder. The beautiful blown glass bottle and flower-shaped feeding ports offer an elegant and decorative design. It’s sized perfectly to serve 1-2 hummingbirds at a time. And the built-in bee guards keep away pesky insects. If you want a feeder that doubles as a unique yard ornament, this is a wonderful choice.
4. First Nature Hummingbird Flower Feeder
Style: Funnel
Capacity: 16 oz
Feeding Ports: 10
Key Features: Durable plastic construction, 10 flower feeding stations with bee guards, weather-resistant design
This sturdy plastic hummingbird feeder provides a bright pop of color in any garden setting. The 10 vivid red flower feeding stations allow plenty of hummingbird access. And the specialized bee guards keep the nectar safe from flying pests. With a weather-resistant design ideal for outdoor use and vibrant coloring that attracts hummingbirds, this is an affordable and effective option.
5. Birds Choice Recycled Glass Feeder
Style: Tube
Capacity: 13 oz
Feeding Ports: 4
Key Features: Made from 100% recycled glass, 4 angled feeding stations, rubber seal prevents leaks
For an eco-friendly option, look no further than this tube-style feeder constructed completely from recycled glass. The angled feeding ports allow easy access for hummingbirds. And the rubber-sealed openings prevent messy leaks. Since it’s made from durable and UV-resistant glass, you can trust it will last season after season while keeping nectar fresh and clear for the birds to see.
Frequently Asked Questions
What is the easiest hummingbird feeder to clean?
Saucer and funnel style feeders are typically the easiest to clean since all parts are fully accessible. Look for models where the base, feeding ports, and lids come apart completely.
Where is the best placement for hummingbird feeders?
Hang feeders in shaded spots near trees, shrubs, or garden structures so hummingbirds have a safe place to rest and perch nearby. Maintain visibility from indoor spaces so you can observe activity.
How often should hummingbird feeders be cleaned?
Every 2-3 days, especially in hot weather. Use a mild soap and water solution and a bottle brush. Rinse thoroughly to remove all soap residue.
How do you keep ants out of hummingbird feeders?
Use built-in ant moats or guards. You can also apply a thin coat of cooking oil on hanging wires and poles. Doing regular cleaning will also minimize ants.
What ratio of water to sugar should hummingbird nectar be?
The ideal ratio is 4 parts water to 1 part white granulated sugar. Do not use honey, artificial sweeteners, food coloring, or brown sugar.
Can multiple hummingbird species use the same feeder?
Yes! Most feeders are not species specific, so you may see Ruby-throated, Rufous, Anna’s, and more at the same feeder.
What time of year do hummingbirds migrate?
In northern regions, most hummingbirds migrate south in fall around late August – October. Return migration occurs in spring from March – early May in most areas.
Conclusion
Providing hummingbirds with a reliable, safe food source in your own backyard can be an incredibly rewarding experience. The key is finding the right feeder that meets both the bird’s needs and your own. By understanding the pros and cons of different feeder styles and features, and selecting options tailored for your specific setup, you’ll give hummingbirds their best chance at accessing nutritious nectar.
Based on extensive testing and research, I recommend the Aspects Upside Down Hummingbird Feeder as the best option for most yards. The specialized leak-proof, insect-blocking design provides safe, mess-free access for hummingbirds. And the large capacity, durable glass construction, and visual appeal make it a great overall choice.
Follow the tips and info provided above to pick the perfect feeder for your winged visitors. Then grab a seat and enjoy the magic that only hummingbirds can bring to your home and garden!
