Hummingbird pendants have become a popular jewelry choice and symbol in recent years. With their delicate beauty and swift, hovering flight, it’s no wonder that many find hummingbirds captivating. But did you know that certain gods and goddesses are also represented by these tiny birds? In this article, we’ll explore hummingbird symbolism and the deities often associated with hummingbirds.
Overview of Hummingbird Symbolism
Hummingbirds have many symbolic meanings and qualities tied to them, which help explain their connection to particular gods. Here is a quick look at some of the main symbolic associations of hummingbirds:
– Life, birth, and rebirth – Their speed and agility are full of vitality. Seeing a hummingbird can signify new beginnings.
– Joy and playfulness – Their energetic movements and almost constant activity conveys a spirit of joyfulness. Their sweet nectar is like the sweetness of life.
– Resurrection – Their ability to suddenly reverse direction and flight pattern is symbolic of resurrection and afterlife.
– Lightness and delicacy – Their tiny size and light bodies represent delicacy, fragility, and lightness.
– Hovering and suspended time – Hummingbirds can hover in place as they drink nectar, defying gravity and representing suspended time.
– Messenger – Because they cross between worlds (heaven/paradise and earth) they are sometimes seen as messengers.
– Love and relationships – In some Native American legends, hummingbirds play a role in romantic love and relationships.
Gods Associated with Hummingbirds
Certain gods are closely tied to hummingbird symbolism and qualities. Here are some of the main deities linked with hummingbirds:
Rhiannon – Celtic Goddess
In Celtic mythology, several goddesses are connected with birds. Rhiannon is a Celtic horse goddess associated with birds and hummingbirds. She is often depicted riding upon a white horse and surrounded by hummingbirds. The hummingbird’s agility and vibrance reflect qualities of Rhiannon as a goddess of fertility, rebirth, and movement. She moves between the Otherworld and earth with lightness and speed.
Freya – Norse Goddess
Freya is the Norse goddess of love, fertility, war, wealth, divination and magic. She wears a cloak of falcon feathers that allows her to transform into a falcon. Some legends associate hummingbirds with her cloak of feathers. Like hummingbirds, Freya moves swiftly and nimbly flies between the worlds of gods, humans, and the afterlife. She is also associated with romantic love and relationships.
Aphrodite – Greek Goddess
Aphrodite is the Greek goddess of beauty, love, pleasure and procreation. Symbols of Aphrodite include the dove, swan, swallow, sparrow and hummingbird. The hummingbird’s delicate beauty evokes Aphrodite’s feminine beauty and sexuality. Their wings and swift flight represent the fleetingness of love and romantic relationships, over which Aphrodite rules.
Xiuhtecuhtli – Aztec God
Xiuhtecuhtli was the Aztec god of fire, day and heat. The Aztecs honored him with the sacrifice of hummingbirds, considered sacred fire birds. Hummingbirds symbolized the spark of fire, warmth, and power of Xiuhtecuhtli. They also represented the energy of warriors and fire among Aztec warriors. Xiuhtecuhtli is sometimes depicted with hummingbird feathers or a hummingbird pendant.
Huitaca – Columbian/South American Goddess
Huitaca is the Columbian goddess associated with night, earth, owls, and transitions. As a goddess of transitions, she is accompanied by hummingbirds who cross between worlds. Columbian legend tells of Huitaca being transformed into a hummingbird herself, able to fly into sacred, flower-filled valleys. Hummingbirds represent Huitaca’s spirit, magic, and ability to overcome adversity.
Kon – Mayan God
Kon was a Mayan god of rain, wind and agriculture. As bringer of rain, he is symbolized by the hummingbird, which was seen as a bringer of water. The Aztecs and Mayans also viewed the hummingbird’s beak as resembling lightning bolts. So the hummingbird embodied the power of storm gods like Kon to bring rain and lightning. As a god of wind and agriculture, they honored Kon’s ability to regenerate life.
Oshosi – Yoruba/Santeria God
In Yoruba mythology, Oshosi is the god of healing, hunting and justice. He uses divine justice to trap wrongdoers. Oshosi is associated with the forest wilderness but also with the human realm. So he crosses between realms, aided by hummingbirds as messengers. In Santeria, Oshosi has powers of healing and rebirth, represented by the resurrection symbolism of hummingbirds. Hummingbird pendants and imagery invoke Oshosi’s life-giving powers.
Inti – Inca God
Inti was the most important god to the ancient Incas, the god of the sun. As a solar symbol, hummingbirds represented the sparkling life-giving properties of the sun. Hummingbirds were considered descendants of Inti, possessing his solar nature to fuel their constant motion. The deity and birds were ritually fed offerings of nectar. Their iridescent coloring also evokes aspects of Inti as a solar deity.
Conclusion
Gods and goddesses from many cultures are associated with the distinctive traits of hummingbirds. Their agility, vibrance, renewal, and ability to fly between worlds gives them rich symbolic meaning across religions and regions. Whether needing love, healing, fertility, justice or the light of the sun, deities look to the spiritual resonance of hummingbirds. Wearing or gifting a hummingbird pendant can invoke the power of gods who share the hummingbird’s gifts. If you find yourself drawn to the hummingbird, explore the deity it may be calling within you.
Deity | Culture/Religion | Hummingbird Symbolism and Connection |
---|---|---|
Rhiannon | Celtic | Fertility, rebirth, movement between worlds |
Freya | Norse | Love, fertility, magic, transitions between realms |
Aphrodite | Greek | Beauty, love, sexuality, fleetingness of love |
Xiuhtecuhtli | Aztec | Fire, warmth, power, energy |
Huitaca | Columbian | Night, earth, transitions, spirit, overcoming adversity |
Kon | Mayan | Rain, wind, lightning, agriculture, regeneration |
Oshosi | Yoruba/Santeria | Healing, rebirth, justice, messenger |
Inti | Inca | Sun, solar energy, iridescence, motion |