Quick Answer
Yes, it is generally ok to put water in a hummingbird feeder. Hummingbirds do drink water in addition to consuming nectar. Providing a water source can help attract hummingbirds to your yard. There are a few things to keep in mind when putting water in a feeder:
– Use fresh, clean water and change it frequently to prevent mold and bacterial growth.
– Consider adding an ant moat or other protective measure to keep ants and other insects out of the water.
– Don’t use red food coloring in the water as this can be harmful to hummingbirds. Plain water is best.
– Place the feeder with water in a shady spot so the water doesn’t get too hot in the sun.
Do Hummingbirds Drink Water?
Yes, hummingbirds do drink water in addition to consuming nectar for their nutritional needs. While nectar from flowers provides the majority of a hummingbird’s diet, water is also an important part of their ability to stay hydrated.
Hummingbirds have high metabolisms and can flap their wings up to 70 times per second. All this activity requires a lot of energy and hydration. Water helps hummingbirds maintain electrolyte balances and avoid dehydration.
When hummingbirds drink, they extend their tongues out very quickly to lap up small amounts of water. Their tongues have forked tips that capture the water. You may see hummingbirds drinking from water sources such as bird baths, dripping faucets, or wet leaves. Providing a dedicated water source in your yard is an excellent way to attract these special birds.
What Kind of Feeders Can I Put Water In For Hummingbirds?
There are a few choices when it comes to selecting a hummingbird feeder that can also hold water:
– Dual-purpose feeders: Many popular hummingbird feeder models are now made with built-in water reservoirs or chambers alongside the nectar chamber. These allow you to supply both water and nectar without needing two separate feeders.
– Bowl or basin feeders: Simple bowl or basin shaped feeders can work well for providing water. Choose ones made from thick, durable glass or plastic. Metal can get too hot in the sun.
– DIY water feeders: You can convert some types of existing feeders into water feeders. For example, try removing the inner nectar chamber from a glass tube feeder. Then you have a basic open cylinder that hummingbirds can easily access water from.
– Drippers or misters: Attaching a mister or dripper to a tree in your yard is another way to offer water. The movement and sound of dripping or misting water can be very attractive for hummingbirds.
No matter what type you choose, look for a capacity of at least 2 to 4 ounces, an appropriate perch, and bee guards to keep away insects. Make sure to clean and refresh it regularly.
Pro Tips For Putting Water In A Hummingbird Feeder
Here are some top tips to follow when offering water in a hummingbird feeder:
– Use fresh water – don’t leave old water sitting for days. Change it daily or at least every other day. Stagnant water can harbor bacteria and mold.
– Consider using filtered or distilled water for the cleanest and purest water source. If using tap water, let it sit out for at least 24 hours so chlorine can dissipate.
– Give the feeder a thorough cleaning before refilling it with fresh water. Use a bottle brush and unscented soap to remove any residue.
– Consider adding an ant moat or other ant-proof feature if ants are a problem. These create a water barrier that keeps crawling insects out of the feeder.
– Don’t add artificial sweeteners, sugar, or red dye to the water. Plain water is healthiest for hummingbirds.
– Place the feeder with water in partial shade. This prevents the sun from heating the water to unsafe temperatures.
– Start with room temperature or lukewarm water. Avoid cold refrigerated water, which could cause hummingbirds to go into shock.
– Check that the water level is optimal so hummingbirds can easily dip their beaks and drink without drowning.
– Be sure to also continue providing nectar in separate feeders. Water should complement nectar, not replace it entirely in a hummingbird’s diet.
Following these tips will help you provide clean, refreshing water that hummingbirds will appreciate and benefit from. The more needs you meet for these energetic little birds, the more they will visit your yard!
Where Should I Put A Hummingbird Water Feeder?
When placing a hummingbird water feeder, here are some tips on optimal placement:
– Within viewing distance of your nectar feeder(s). Hummingbirds will discover new water sources faster if they are positioned close to accustomed nectar feeding locations.
– In a spot with some shade. Direct sun can cause water to get too warm. Dappled sunlight or partial shade helps regulate water temperature.
– Near flower beds, gardens or other hummingbird attracting plants. Hummingbirds tend to explore new sources of water and food while visiting familiar favorite flowering plants.
– On a pulley system or hook allowing you to raise the height as needed. Start low to establish the feeder location, then raise it higher to deter territorial behavior.
– Away from bushes or hidden spots. Situate the feeder in open space so hummingbirds have an unobstructed path and can spot predators approaching.
– Near a tree, post, or other perching spot. Hummingbirds may prefer to perch first and check out a new water source before approaching to drink.
– On the porch, patio, deck or balcony if hanging indoors. Near a window where you can observe activity. Be sure to bring the feeder inside at night.
– At least 10 feet from areas where dogs, cats or other pets frequent. Pets can startle away hummingbirds before they drink.
With some experimenting, you’ll find the ideal place to hang your hummingbird water feeder. Pay attention to where hummingbirds gravitate and adjust accordingly. Providing a clean water source in a safe location will lead to happy, healthy hummingbirds!
Cleaning & Maintenance Tips
To keep water fresh and free of harmful bacteria or mold, hummingbird water feeders require regular cleaning and maintenance. Here are some top tips:
– Clean the feeder thoroughly before first use with hot water and unscented soap. Rinse very well.
– Change the water every 1-2 days, more often in hot weather. Stagnant water breeds bacteria.
– Wash the feeder with a bottle brush every 5-7 days. Use hot, soapy water and rinse all soap away completely.
– Soak in a vinegar solution weekly. Vinegar kills any remaining bacteria or mold. Mix 1 part vinegar to 9 parts water.
– Avoid using detergents or bleach solutions, as residue could be harmful if ingested.
– Allow to fully air dry upside down prior to refilling. This prevents mold from forming in moist spots.
– Consider rotating between 2-3 feeders so each one can be taken out of use for thorough cleansing.
– Watch closely for any signs of black mold or cloudiness, which mean bacteria is accumulating.
– Clean around the feeder openings with a soft brush to prevent mineral deposits from hard water building up.
– Take feeders apart seasonally for deep cleaning of tubes and gaskets using pipe cleaners.
With proper care and cleaning, a quality hummingbird water feeder should provide fresh water with no nasty contaminants. Don’t forget to dump out old water before travel or freezing temps!
Common Problems
Providing water for hummingbirds is generally quite safe and low maintenance. However, there are a few common problems to be aware of:
**Mold or bacteria:** Stagnant water can quickly accumulate microbes that are unhealthy for hummingbirds. Change water very frequently, clean with vinegar and rinse thoroughly.
**Ants:** These tiny insects are very attracted to sugary nectar and water sources. Use ant moats or other barriers to keep them out of feeders.
**Bees and wasps:** Some feeders may allow bees, wasps and other flying insects to enter. Select feeders with properly sized guard openings.
**Leaking:** Feeders can leak due to worn gaskets, cracks, improper filling or hanging mistakes. Replace defective parts and check for leaks before hanging.
**Cloudy film on water:** Mineral deposits from tap water or build up from nectar drips can leave a white film. Clean with vinegar soak and brush openings.
**Territorial birds:** Aggressive birds like hummingbird and oriole males may guard the feeder. Use multiple sources and raise higher to reduce this behavior.
**Feeder placement:** Wrong placement can deter birds from finding or using the water source. Adjust location and height based on observations.
**Hard water or sediment:** Minerals and sediment quickly make water unappealing. Use filtered or distilled water and clean deposit build up regularly.
With attentive monitoring and proper maintenance, any issues with water feeders can be promptly addressed. Get in the habit of careful daily or weekly checks.
Do’s and Don’ts
When offering water in hummingbird feeders, follow these do’s and don’ts:
**DO:**
– Use fresh, clean water and change frequently
– Choose a sturdy, easy to clean feeder designed for water
– Position in partial shade to avoid excess heat
– Clean inside and outside thoroughly on a regular schedule
– Make sure the water level is optimal for hummingbird access
– Refresh water with filtered, distilled or dechlorinated tap water
– Rinse all soap residue thoroughly after cleaning
**DON’T:**
– Allow water to sit stagnant for days at a time
– Use flavorings, sweeteners, or red dye in the water
– Place feeders in full sun or in hot locations
– Allow leaves, dirt or other debris in the water
– Let mold, insects, or mildew accumulate in or on the feeder
– Use harsh detergents or bleach solutions for cleaning
– Stir the water with unwashed hands or unclean utensils
Following these simple do’s and don’ts will support your efforts to successfully offer clean, safe water that hummingbirds will appreciate. Pay close attention to freshness, sanitation, and maintenance for the best results.
Conclusion
Providing water in a hummingbird feeder alongside nectar offers these energetic birds extra hydration and appeal in your yard or garden. Take care to offer fresh, clean water changed daily and follow cleaning procedures to prevent contamination. Site your feeder conveniently for hummingbirds to discover and use. With extra water supplementing their nectar diet, hummingbirds will have their needs met and reward you with more frequent visits to your outdoor sanctuary. Offer hummingbird-friendly flowers, plants, and feeders to draw in these special birds for a rewarding experience appreciating nature up close!
