Hummingbirds are delightful little birds that dart around flower gardens with their fast-beating wings. These tiny creatures have extremely high metabolisms and must consume large amounts of nectar each day to maintain their energy levels. While it is possible to purchase pre-made nectar from stores, making your own homemade hummingbird food is easy, affordable, and allows you to control the quality of ingredients. This article will provide a step-by-step guide to making 32 ounces of nourishing, appealing hummingbird food right in your own kitchen.
Hummingbirds are found across the Americas and are known for their remarkable hovering ability and lightning-fast movements. Their tiny bodies and high activity levels mean they must consume up to half their body weight in nectar each day. By making homemade nectar, you can provide these special birds with the fuel they need while bringing color and activity to your garden or yard. Plus, it’s a fun project for the whole family!
The basic ingredients for homemade hummingbird food are simply sugar and water. However, by carefully adjusting the ratio of sugar to water and using refined white sugar, you can create an ideal nectar mimic that will readily attract hummingbirds to your feeder. This article outlines how to mix up a batch of 32 ounces, which is enough to fill several feeders or supply ample food over time as the nectar is replaced.
We’ll cover preparing the nectar solution, proper feeder setup and maintenance, and techniques for discouraging bees, ants, and other unwanted guests. Follow these steps to make a batch of home cooked hummingbird food that will have the birds buzzing around your yard in no time!
What You’ll Need
- 1 cup white, refined sugar
- 4 cups water
- Saucepan
- Spoon for stirring
- Funnel
- Sealable container(s) for storing nectar
- Hummingbird feeder(s)
The basic mixture for homemade hummingbird nectar is simply one part sugar to four parts water. This one-to-four ratio closely mimics natural flower nectar and provides essential calories for energetic hummingbirds.
By mixing one cup of white sugar with four cups of water, you’ll end up with approximately 32 ounces of delicious hummingbird nectar. Let’s get started!
Mixing the Nectar
Here is a step-by-step guide to mixing up the nectar:
- Bring water to a boil: Pour four cups of water into a saucepan and bring it to a rolling boil over high heat. This ensures the water is sterilized before mixing the nectar.
- Add sugar: Once the water is boiling, remove from heat. Pour in one cup of white, refined sugar and stir continuously with a spoon until the sugar fully dissolves.
- Cool nectar: Allow the nectar solution to cool to room temperature before filling feeders.
- Pour into a sealable container: Once cool, use a funnel to pour the nectar into a clean, sealable container. An empty glass juice bottle works perfectly.
- Refrigerate: Store leftover nectar in the refrigerator for up to two weeks.
The entire process takes about 15-20 minutes start to finish, with cooling time on top of that. Mixing up a fresh batch once every one to two weeks will provide your yard hummingbirds with a consistent supply of delicious, healthy food.
Filling the Feeder
With your fresh nectar mixed and cooled, you can now fill your feeder(s):
- Uncap your feeder and remove any old nectar. Give the feeder a quick rinse if needed.
- Use a funnel to carefully pour the cooled nectar into the reservoir.
- Fill to your feeder’s maximum fill line to prevent overflow as hummingbirds feed.
- Recap the feeder tightly.
- Hang in a shady, easily accessible spot for hummingbirds to find.
Ideally, nectar should be changed out and replaced every 2-3 days, particularly in hot weather when spoilage happens faster. Checking feeders daily and cleaning any mould or debris will help provide your hummingbirds with a healthy, appealing food source.
Feeder Setup Tips
Here are some additional tips for getting your feeder set up to attract the most hummingbirds:
- Choose red feeders – Hummingbirds are particularly drawn to the color red, so vibrantly colored feeders can help grab their attention.
- Hang in a visible spot – Near flower gardens, trees, and outdoor seating areas are ideal locations to hang feeders.
- Use multiple feeders – Having several feeders in different spots reduces competition and allows more birds to feed.
- Keep feeders shaded – Position out of direct sunlight to help the nectar stay fresh longer.
- Avoid areas near ants – Ants can crawl into feeders and contaminate the nectar, so hang away from ant mounds or trails.
- Stay away from wind – Excess wind can cause nectar to leak out. Choose protected spots.
With a quality feeder in the ideal spot filled with fresh, homemade nectar, you’ll provide hummingbirds with an enticing, rewarding place to snack in your yard.
Discouraging Unwanted Guests
One common hummingbird feeding frustration is dealing with bees, ants, and other insects that smell the sugary nectar. Here are some tips for minimizing unwanted pests:
- Use an ant guard – Plastic guards around the feeder’s hanger prevent ants from reaching the nectar.
- Coat the hanger – Applying petroleum jelly or vegetable oil to the hanger also blocks ants.
- Bury feeder base in gravel – Burying the feeder’s base in pebbles surrounded by water deters ants.
- Move feeders often – Rotating feeder locations helps prevent permanent ant trails.
- Clean drips and spills – Quickly wiping up any sweet drips or spills eliminates bee attractants.
- Use bee guards – Plastic bee guards prevent bees from accessing the nectar.
Implementing some of these strategies should help minimize bees and ants interrupting your hummer happy hours. With a fresh nectar batch and a properly set-up feeder, you’ll be able to relax and enjoy the show as hummingbirds zip in for meal after meal.
Conclusion
By following this guide and whipping up homemade nectar, you can easily provide neighborhood hummingbirds with a nutritious, appealing food source. Your flitting, feathered friends will reward you with amazing up-close views as they hover at the feeder sipping sweet sustenance. As they rapidly flap their wings, darting from flower to feeder and back again, these energetic speedsters will bring beauty, activity, and endless fascination to your outdoor space. So grab that saucepan and funnel and discover the joy of creating the perfect nectar to attract a steady stream of hummingbirds to your home this season. Happy hummingbird feeding!