Hummingbirds are a beloved part of the ecosystem in Houston and the surrounding areas. Their presence brings joy to many residents who eagerly await their arrival each spring. Knowing when to expect the hummingbirds back and how long they typically stay provides helpful information for nature enthusiasts hoping to spot these tiny birds.
When do hummingbirds arrive in Houston?
Most hummingbird species arrive in the Houston area in early March. The most common hummingbird seen in the region is the ruby-throated hummingbird, which migrates up from Central America where it winters. Ruby-throats usually arrive in the first few weeks of March, though some early arrivals may come in late February during unseasonably warm spells.
Other species like black-chinned, buff-bellied, and calliope hummingbirds typically arrive later in March or even in early April. Of these less common species, buff-bellied hummingbirds are the most likely to be spotted in the Houston area.
What triggers hummingbirds to start migration?
Hummingbirds appear to time their migration based on optimal flower blooming and food availability. Their arrival coincides with spring blooms that provide the nectar they need to eat. This ensures plentiful food resources when the energetic birds reach their breeding grounds.
In addition to food availability, weather is a factor. Hummingbirds wait for favorable wind conditions and temperatures before crossing the Gulf of Mexico. When winds shift to come out of the south and temperatures warm in late winter, it signals to hummingbirds that conditions are right to make the 500+ mile nonstop flight across the Gulf from Mexico to the U.S. Gulf coast.
How long do hummingbirds stay in Houston?
Most hummingbirds remain in the Houston area from March through May, with some staying into mid-June. Here are the approximate timeframes for the most common species:
| Species | Arrival | Departure |
|---|---|---|
| Ruby-throated | Early March | Mid-May |
| Black-chinned | Mid-late March | Early June |
| Buff-bellied | Late March | Mid-June |
| Calliope | Early April | Late May |
As the table shows, most hummingbirds spend around 2-3 months in Houston before heading farther north. However, a few stragglers may linger into the summer months, especially buff-bellied hummingbirds which are most heat-adapted.
Why do hummingbirds leave Houston in spring?
Hummingbirds depart Houston and surrounding areas in spring to continue their migration northward where they will breed and nest over the summer. Species like ruby-throated hummingbirds may travel as far north as Canada and Alaska to take advantage of long summer daylight hours needed to successfully raise their young.
As spring transitions to summer in Houston, flower blooms begin to fade reducing food availability. In addition, rising summer temperatures make the region less ideal habitat. To find more abundant food sources and comfortable nesting conditions, hummingbirds instinctively know to move on.
What are the best places to see hummingbirds in Houston?
Here are some top spots in and around Houston to spot migrating hummingbirds in spring:
Private yards
Hummingbirds are attracted to tubular blooms in red, orange, and pink. By planting nectar-rich flowers and shrubs that bloom in early spring, you may entice hummingbirds to stop by your own yard or garden. Some good options include:
- Native honeysuckles
- Coral honeysuckle
- Columbine
- Trumpet creeper
- Salvia
- Fruit trees and shrubs
It also helps to set out hummingbird feeders with fresh nectar (1 part sugar to 4 parts water). Place feeders near flowers or shrubs that provide cover from predators.
Public parks and nature reserves
Some top parks and natural areas to observe hummingbirds around Houston include:
- Memorial Park
- Bayou Bend Gardens
- Houston Arboretum & Nature Center
- Brazos Bend State Park
- George Bush Park
- Jesse Jones Park
These spots offer native plants and flowers that attract hummingbirds during spring migration. Taking a walk along wooded trails may reveal hummingbirds feeding on trees like redbuds or darting near blooming vines.
Botanical gardens and nurseries
Botanical gardens like the Houston Museum of Natural Science Butterfly Center and area nurseries usually have plants in bloom that bring in hummingbirds. A few options to visit include:
- Houston Museum of Natural Science Butterfly Center
- Mercer Arboretum & Botanic Gardens
- Houston Botanic Garden
- Joshua’s Native Plants Nursery
- Buchanan’s Native Plants Nursery
These places provide ideal stopover habitat for hungry migrating hummingbirds to refuel.
Conclusion
With hummingbirds arriving as early as late February and staying until as late as mid-June, Houston offers plenty of chances to enjoy these special birds. The best sightings happen in March and April when most species pass through. To spot them, look for spring hotspots with native plants, blooming vines, and feeders, or add nectar-rich flowers to your own landscape. Getting to observe hummingbirds on their remarkable migration through the area is a highlight for many bird enthusiasts.
