Making an applique pattern can seem daunting at first, but with some basic knowledge of sewing and pattern making, it’s easy to create custom applique designs for any project. In this comprehensive guide, we’ll walk through the entire process step-by-step.
What is Applique?
Applique is a sewing technique where one piece of fabric is sewn onto another to create interesting shapes and designs. The applique fabric is usually cut into a specific shape that is then attached to a base fabric. Applique can be done by hand or by machine.
Some common uses of applique in sewing projects include:
- Adding embellishment and interest to clothing like jackets, t-shirts, jeans, etc.
- Decorating household items like pillows, curtains, towels, blankets, etc.
- Making unique quilts and wall hangings
- Crafting bags, totes, and other accessories
The applique fabric piece is often layered on top of the base fabric, so the edge of the shape stands out. Fusible web or stitching is used to attach it securely. Applique offers endless possibilities for creating custom designs and making projects unique.
Supplies Needed
To make an applique pattern, you will need:
- Base fabric – This is the main background fabric that the applique will be attached to. Cotton or cotton blends work well.
- Applique fabric – The fabric used for cutout shapes. Can match or contrast the base.
- Pattern making supplies – Paper, pencil, scissors, tracing wheel, etc.
- Fusible web – Helps adhere applique pieces to the base fabric.
- Sewing supplies – Thread, hand or machine needles, pins, scissors, etc.
Having the right supplies will make creating and assembling the applique pattern smooth and easy.
How to Make the Applique Pattern
Follow these simple steps to design and make your own custom applique pattern:
1. Sketch Out the Design
The first step is to decide on the applique design you want to make. Sketch out some different shapes and elements on paper. Keep in mind the final placement on the base fabric.
Think about including different sizes, overlapping shapes, angles, curves, and negative space. This will create an interesting composition. Look at examples online or in books for inspiration.
2. Create the Pattern Pieces
Once you have a design in mind, draw out each individual shape on paper in the exact size needed. These will become the applique pattern pieces.
Draw out the shapes precisely and label each piece. It helps to number the pieces in the order they will be sewn on. Allow 1/4-1/2 inch for seam allowances on the edges.
3. Cut Out the Pattern Pieces
Carefully cut out each applique pattern piece with scissors. A notch can be cut in concave curves and corners to mark match points on the fabric later.
If using fusible web, trace each pattern piece onto the smooth side of the web, leaving about 1/2 inch between pieces. Cut them out roughly, but don’t separate them yet.
4. Position the Pattern Pieces
Lay out the applique pattern pieces on the right side of the base fabric in the desired arrangement. Use pins to secure in place.
If using fusible web, iron the bumpy side to the wrong side of the applique fabric. Cut out the fabric shapes on the traced lines and remove the paper backing.
5. Sew the Applique
Attach the applique pieces to the base fabric using your preferred method. For hand sewing, use a blind stitch. For machine sewing, use a short zigzag or satin stitch.
Work from the center outward and use matching thread so the stitches blend in. Applique the pieces in numbered order and check placement as you go.
If using fusible web, iron the applique pieces in place following the product directions. Secure the edges with decorative stitching.
6. Finish the Edges
Once all applique pieces are secured, finish the edges. This includes clipping curves and corners, trimming excess fabric, and turning seam allowances under.
Consider carefully trimming the applique on the final edge so it has a clean outline. Be sure to check that pieces line up properly at match points.
Tips for Making Applique Patterns
Follow these tips for best results when creating applique patterns:
- Print out inspirational images for design ideas
- Use heavier paper or cardstock for the pattern pieces
- Label each piece and mark match points
- Add 1/4″ seam allowance to pattern shapes
- Use pins, glue, or fusible web to hold pieces in place
- Always sew from the center outward
- Check alignment of pieces as you applique
- Trim fabric edges closely for best finish
Common Applique Pattern Shapes
Here are some basic applique shapes and what they work best for:
Shape | Good For |
---|---|
Circles | Flower centers, polka dots, bubbles |
Ovals | Leaves, fish, abstract designs |
Squares/Rectangles | Geometric backgrounds, picture frames |
Hearts | Romantic themes, valentines |
Curves/Waves | Birds, feathers, flower petals |
Mixing different applique shapes and sizes together will yield unique patterns and textures.
Inspiration for Applique Patterns
Looking at photos, artwork, or objects in nature is a great way to find inspiration for applique designs. Here are some ideas to get your creative juices flowing:
- Favorite flowers like roses, tulips, daisies, etc.
- Leaves, ferns, vines
- Trees, branches
- Butterflies, dragonflies, bees
- Feathers
- Buildings, architecture
- Hearts
- Stars
- Circles
- Geometric patterns
- Nautical motifs like fish, shells, knots
- Monograms
- Favorite pets or animals
Look closely at the lines, shapes, and negative space in nature images and objects around you. Then interpret them into fabric applique.
Uses for Applique Patterns
Once you’ve made an applique pattern, there are so many ways to use it. Here are some fun project ideas:
- Quilts – Add applique as embellishment on quilt blocks or borders
- Pillows – Use applique designs to make throw pillow covers
- Clothing – Sew appliques onto jackets, jeans, bags, hats, etc.
- Home decor – Applique lampshades, curtains, table runners, towels
- Wall hangings – Create unique art pieces and banners
- Accessories – Decorate headbands, shoes, jewelry, eyewear cases
- Kids/baby items – Personalize blankets, bibs, onesies, backpacks
- Gifts – Make special appliqued gifts for loved ones
Applique is the perfect way to customize projects and make them truly one-of-a-kind. Let your imagination run wild!
Conclusion
Creating applique patterns from scratch may seem intimidating, but it’s quite manageable with some basic knowledge. First, sketch out a design idea and create template pattern pieces. Then, cut and assemble the applique shapes on the base fabric using fusible web, hand or machine stitching.
Finish by trimming the edges neatly and admiring your unique applique creation! With some planning and care, you can design stunning custom appliques to embellish all kinds of sewing projects. Get creative with different fabrics, shapes, and inspirations. Happy appliqueing!