Here are some quick tips for attracting hummingbirds to your yard:
Use Feeders
Hanging hummingbird feeders is one of the easiest ways to attract hummingbirds. Fill the feeders with a nectar solution made from four parts water to one part white sugar. Do not use any red food coloring, as this can be harmful to the birds. Clean and refill feeders every few days.
Choose the Right Flowers
Planting flowers that hummingbirds are naturally attracted to will encourage them to visit your yard. Some of the best options include:
- Trumpet vine
- Bee balm
- Cardinal flower
- Petunias
- Impatiens
- Fuchsia
Opt for red, orange, and pink blossoms, as these colors particularly appeal to hummingbirds.
Provide Water
Hummingbirds will appreciate having a water source, like a mister, drippier, or bird bath, that they can bathe and drink from. The moving water from a mister or drippier attracts them.
Choose Strategic Location
It’s best to place feeders and flowering plants in open areas of your yard, away from bushes or trees where predators may hide. Hummingbirds can see the color red well, so use red feeders or add red accents to help them locate the nectar sources.
Avoid Pesticides
Hummingbirds are sensitive to chemicals, so avoid using pesticides and herbicides in your yard. This will help provide a safe environment.
Provide Shade and Shelter
Hummingbirds appreciate having protected spots to rest and get out of the heat. Having trees, awnings, or covered porches in your landscape will make it more attractive to them.
Be Patient
It can take a little time for hummingbirds to discover new feeders and plants in your yard. Keep them freshly stocked with nectar and be patient as word spreads about your habitat. The hummingbirds will likely find it within a couple weeks and remember to return.
Conclusion
Following these tips can transform your yard into a hummingbird haven. The joy of having these energetic little birds buzzing around is well worth the small effort it takes. With the right habitat, you’ll be rewarded with many hummingbird visits throughout the season.
Frequently Asked Questions
What is the best hummingbird food recipe?
The best homemade nectar for hummingbirds is 1 part white sugar to 4 parts water. Boil the water first, then stir in the sugar until fully dissolved. Let cool before filling feeders. Do not add red dye, honey, or any other ingredients.
When should I put out hummingbird feeders?
Put feeders out about 1-2 weeks before hummingbirds normally arrive in your area. This gives them a nectar source right away when they return from migration. In northern climates, early to mid-April is usually good timing.
How often should hummingbird feeders be cleaned?
Hummingbird feeders should be cleaned every 2-4 days during warm weather. Use a bottle brush and mild soap to scrub away any built-up sugar. Rinse thoroughly before refilling with fresh nectar.
What plants attract hummingbirds?
Some of the best flowering plants to attract hummingbirds include: fuchsia, petunias, bee balm, cardinal flowers, trumpet vines, impatiens, lilies, gladiolus, butterfly bushes, honeysuckle, and flowering trees like mimosa.
When do hummingbirds leave my area?
Hummingbirds leave their breeding grounds to migrate south at different times depending on the region. In northern states, most hummingbirds migrate in August or September. Southern states may see them depart in late October or November.
How many times a day should hummingbird feeders be filled?
During hot weather when nectar is consumed faster, hummingbird feeders may need to be refilled 2 or 3 times per day. Check feeders often and refill whenever the nectar level gets low. Clean the feeder before refilling with fresh nectar.
Additional Facts and Data
Here are some additional facts and data about attracting hummingbirds:
- There are over 300 species of hummingbirds worldwide, but only a few regularly breed in the United States and Canada.
- Ruby-throated hummingbirds are the most common in eastern North America. Rufous and Allen’s hummingbirds are most widespread along the west coast.
- Hummingbirds get most of their nourishment from nectar, consuming up to twice their body weight daily. They also eat small insects for protein.
- Male hummingbirds are the ones with the bright, iridescent throat feathers. Females have white throats.
- Hummingbirds beat their wings up to 70 times per second, allowing them to hover in place and fly in any direction.
- Hummingbird migration is one of the most incredible feats of the animal kingdom. Their tiny bodies carry them hundreds or thousands of miles each year.
- Hummingbirds can see ultraviolet light, helping them locate nectar sources like flowers.
- In addition to North America, hummingbirds live in South America, Central America, and the Caribbean.
- Introducing a few new flowers or feeders at a time is best, so you don’t overwhelm the initial hummer visitors.
- Hanging a feeder near a garden or window offers easy viewing of hummingbird activity.
Attracting these energetic little birds is easy with the right habitat, food sources, and sugar water feeders. Once you have hummingbirds visiting, they will remember your yard and return year after year.
Comparative Data Table
Hummingbird Species | Geographic Range | Bill Length | Wingspan |
---|---|---|---|
Ruby-throated | Eastern North America | 2.5 cm | 7.5-9.5 cm |
Rufous | Western North America | 2.2 cm | 8.5-10.5 cm |
Allen’s | West Coast | 2.4 cm | 9.5-11 cm |
Anna’s | Southwest U.S. & Mexico | 3 cm | 11-12 cm |
This table provides some measurements and range information for a few common hummingbird species found in North America. As the data shows, hummingbird sizes can vary somewhat depending on the particular species.
Conclusion
Hummingbirds are fascinating creatures that bring joy, energy, and pollination services to backyards across North America. By providing them with a diverse habitat including flower nectar, sugar water feeders, water features, perches, and protected areas, you can successfully attract these tiny birds to your yard. They will remember and revisit locations where their needs are met. With a little effort, you’ll be rewarded with the wonder of hummingbirds hovering, buzzing, and darting right outside your door.