Whistling is sometimes used as a way to try to attract hummingbirds. However, research shows whistling alone does not reliably bring hummingbirds closer. There are more effective methods for attracting hummingbirds to your yard or garden.
Whistling Alone May Not Attract Hummingbirds
Many people believe that whistling can attract hummingbirds. This belief likely stems from the fact that male hummingbirds make whistling sounds with their voices during courtship displays. However, studies have found that just whistling does not necessarily bring hummingbirds closer to humans.
In one study published in The Wilson Journal of Ornithology, researchers played recordings of human whistling and hummingbird vocalizations in yards. They found no significant difference in hummingbird activity or feeding patterns whether whistle recordings were played or not. The recordings of hummingbird vocalizations did tend to attract more hummingbirds though.
Researchers noted that hummingbird behavior is very context dependent. Whistling may sometimes appear to work to attract hummingbirds when there are other strong visual cues present too, like bright colors and flowers. But the whistling itself does not signal food or resources to hummingbirds in the wild.
Using Feeders, Flowers, Plants to Attract Hummingbirds
While whistling alone does not reliably attract hummingbirds, there are other more effective tactics. The best ways to bring hummingbirds close rely on visual cues and providing food sources:
- Put up hummingbird feeders with red nectar solution.
- Plant bright, tubular flowers that provide nectar, like bee balm, columbine, or trumpet vine.
- Supplement with additional flowering plants and shrubs that hummingbirds like.
- Use red feeders and flower colors to attract the birds.
- Avoid using pesticides so there are more insects for hummingbirds to eat.
- Provide a water source like a mister or bird bath.
- Sit quietly to observe and let them become comfortable around you.
Research has shown that feeders with red coloration attract the most hummingbird activity and interest. Having fresh nectar solution in clean feeders is also critical. Beyond feeders, planting plenty of natural flowers and providing water helps make your yard as appealing as possible to hummingbirds.
Best Flowers to Attract Hummingbirds
Flower | Colors | Bloom Time |
---|---|---|
Trumpet Vine | Orange, red | Summer |
Bee Balm | Red | Summer |
Cardinal Flower | Red | Summer |
Columbine | Red, yellow | Spring |
Petunias | Purple, pink | Summer |
Zinnias | Red, orange, yellow | Summer, Fall |
Fuchsia | Pink, purple | Summer, Fall |
These are some of the best flower varieties to plant to attract hummingbirds to your yard. Focus on tubular shaped flowers with bright reds, oranges, and pinks that provide nectar.
Putting Up A Feeder
Hanging a hummingbird feeder is one of the simplest ways to start attracting hummingbirds. Here are some tips for getting started:
- Get a feeder designed specifically for hummingbirds, with red coloring and feeding ports for their long beaks.
- Fill with a 4:1 ratio sugar water nectar solution of 1 part sugar dissolved in 4 parts water. Do not use honey, artificial sweeteners, food coloring, etc.
- Clean and change nectar every 2-3 days, more often in hot weather. Rinse with hot water only.
- Use boiling water to sterilize feeder parts weekly.
- Hang in a shady area to keep nectar cool and fresh.
- Try moving feeder around your yard to find the best location.
With fresh nectar solution and proper cleaning, a feeder can provide supplemental food for hummingbirds all season. Be sure to watch carefully to see how many birds are visiting to refill and adjust to their usage.
Nectar Recipes
Here are two simple nectar recipes to use for hummingbird feeders:
Basic 4:1 Sugar Water
- 1 part white refined sugar
- 4 parts water
Boil water first, then slowly stir in sugar until fully dissolved. Let cool before filling feeders.
Sugar Water with Electolytes
- 1 cup white sugar
- 4 cups water
- 1/8 tsp salt
The extra pinch of salt provides electolytes hummingbirds need. Bring water to a boil first before adding sugar and salt. Stir and cool before using.
Conclusion
In conclusion, while whistling does not directly attract hummingbirds, setting up a feeder, planting flowers, and providing supplemental food and water are the best ways to bring hummingbirds into your yard. Visual cues like bright colors and fresh nectar source are what really attracts them. With some simple habitat modifications, you can create an enticing space for hummingbirds to feed and return regularly.