Yes, mimosa trees do attract hummingbirds. Mimosa trees produce tubular, nectar-rich flowers that appeal to hummingbirds. The bright pink or purple blossoms contain plenty of sweet nectar, which hummingbirds depend on for energy. Additionally, the flowers bloom throughout the summer, providing a consistent nectar source for hummingbirds.
Why Do Hummingbirds Like Mimosa Trees?
There are a few key reasons why mimosa trees make excellent habitat for hummingbirds:
- Abundant nectar – Mimosa flowers contain ample amounts of sugary nectar which provides quick energy for hummingbirds.
- Tubular shape – The tubular shape of mimosa flowers perfectly matches the long, slender beak of hummingbirds, allowing easy access to nectar.
- Color – Bright pink or purple mimosa blossoms attract hummingbirds visually.
- Bloom time – Mimosa trees bloom for much of the summer, providing a reliable food source when other flowers are dormant.
- Adaptability – Mimosa trees thrive in a variety of climates and soil conditions, making them a widespread hummingbird habitat.
What Kinds of Hummingbirds Are Attracted to Mimosa Trees?
Mimosa trees attract a diverse array of hummingbird species across North America. Some of the most common visitors include:
- Ruby-throated Hummingbird – The most widespread eastern hummingbird with iridescent red throat.
- Rufous Hummingbird – Common in the west with bright orange-red throat.
- Allen’s Hummingbird – An orange-flanked green hummingbird of the Pacific Coast.
- Anna’s Hummingbird – A western species with rose-pink throat and forehead.
- Black-chinned Hummingbird – Found throughout western states with a dark, forked tail.
- Calliope Hummingbird – The smallest breeding bird in North America with vibrant magenta throat.
In addition, less common vagrants like the Blue-throated Hummingbird may visit mimosa flowers during migration or accidental wanderings.
When and Where Do Mimosa Trees Bloom?
One reason mimosa trees make such a good hummingbird plant is their long summer blooming period. Here is an overview of mimosa tree bloom times:
- Bloom season – Early summer through early fall. Mimosa trees can bloom for up to 5 months in warm climates.
- Peak bloom – June and July in most regions. Some variance based on climate.
- Beginning bloom – As early as May in Deep South. Late June farther north.
- Ending bloom – August to September before first frost.
Mimosa trees grow throughout the eastern half of the United States as well as west to Texas, Oklahoma and Kansas. They thrive best in USDA zones 6 to 9 across these states:
- Southeast – Georgia, Alabama, Mississippi, Louisiana, Arkansas
- Mid-Atlantic – North & South Carolina, Virginia, Maryland, Delaware
- Southwest – Texas, Oklahoma, Kansas
- California and Oregon (though less common in West)
How to Attract Hummingbirds with Mimosa Trees
Here are some tips for using mimosa trees to attract hummingbirds to your yard:
- Plant in full sun – Mimosa trees need at least 6 hours of direct sunlight daily for best bloom.
- Prune sparingly – Limit pruning to maintain blooms. Never prune more than 1/3 branches.
- Water regularly – Mimosa trees require consistent moisture for flower production. Water weekly if rainfall is low.
- Fertilize lightly – Use a balanced fertilizer in early spring. Too much nitrogen reduces blooms.
- Provide perches – Hummingbirds perch frequently when feeding. Place small branches or feeder poles nearby.
- Avoid pesticides – Pesticides reduce insect populations that hummingbirds rely on for food.
In addition to mimosa trees, consider planting other hummingbird favorites like bee balm, trumpet vines, honeysuckle and cardinal flowers to create a hummingbird haven.
Best Mimosa Tree Varieties for Hummingbirds
There are over 400 species of mimosa trees and shrubs. Below are some of the best mimosa tree varieties for attracting hummingbirds in North America:
Variety | Description |
---|---|
Pink Siris | Pink puffy blooms. Grows up to 20-40 ft tall. Hardy to zone 7. |
Purple Silktree | Lavender flowers. Grows 15-25 ft tall. For zones 7-10. |
Albizia julibrissin | Fluffy pink blooms. Fast growing to 20-40 ft. Hardy to zone 6. |
Albizia kalkora | Pale pink blooms. Grows 10-20 ft tall. For zones 7-9. |
Conclusion
With their tubular, nectar-filled flowers andlong summer blooming period, mimosa trees are excellent at attracting hummingbirds. Planting mimosa trees provides vital habitat for migrating and breeding hummingbirds across the eastern United States. Using varieties tailored to your growing zone will provide the best results in luring hummers to your garden.