Hummingbirds are one of the most beloved backyard birds, with their iridescent feathers and acrobatic flying skills. Many people enjoy putting up feeders to attract these tiny birds to their yard. But with so many hummingbird feeder styles available, how do you know which one they prefer? Using quick answers to common questions can help illuminate what kind of feeders hummingbirds are naturally drawn to.
Do hummingbirds prefer hanging feeders or stationary ones?
Most experts agree that hummingbirds prefer hanging feeders over stationary ones. Hanging feeders sway gently in the breeze, mimicking the natural movement of flowers that hummingbirds feed on. This motion helps catch their eye and attract them from a distance. Stationary feeders don’t allow for any movement, so they are not as eye-catching to passing hummingbirds.
Do hummingbirds prefer feeders made of glass or plastic?
Hummingbirds do not appear to have a strong preference between glass or plastic feeders. Both materials allow the birds to easily see the nectar level and feeding ports. However, there are some differences to consider. Glass feeders often have a more decorative, higher-end look but can break more easily. Plastic feeders are extremely durable and come in a wide range of styles, but they can develop scratches over time. As long as the feeder is cleaned properly, hummingbirds will use either material.
Do hummingbirds prefer feeders with perches or without?
Research indicates that hummingbirds prefer feeders without perches. In the wild, hummingbirds lick nectar from flowers while hovering in midair. They do not land on flowers to feed. Feeders with perches go against their natural feeding instincts. Perched hummingbirds often get covered in nectar drippings as well. Feeders without perches allow hummingbirds to lick nectar in their typical feeding position.
Do hummingbirds prefer red feeders over other colors?
Hummingbirds are attracted to the color red, so red feeders can be useful for grabbing their attention. However, they will readily use feeders in other colors too, especially if hung in a prominent location. Bright colors like yellow, orange and pink are also very attractive to hummingbirds. Really, any color will work as long as the feeder is filled with fresh nectar. Avoid green feeders, as they can blend in with foliage.
Do hummingbirds prefer single or multi-port feeders?
Hummingbirds tend to prefer feeders with multiple feeding ports or openings. This allows more than one bird to drink at once, reducing squabbles over the food source. A good rule of thumb is to have at least one feeding port per hummingbird that visits the feeder. For example, if you regularly see 4 hummingbirds at your feeder, choose a feeder with at least 4-6 ports. Having some extra ports reduces waiting and competitive behavior.
Do hummingbirds prefer feeding from flowers or feeders?
Given the choice, hummingbirds obtain most of their nutrition naturally from flower nectar. However, they will readily adapt to using feeders, especially in urban areas where natural food supplies are limited. During migration when flowers are not as abundant, feeders provide an essential food source. The easiest way to make a feeder appeal to hummingbirds is to simulate a flower. Choose vibrant colors, provide adequate feeding ports, and hang it with open access that mimics a natural feeding position.
Do hummingbirds prefer the feeder location to be in sun or shade?
Hummingbirds prefer their feeder to be placed in a sunny location. The warm sun helps keep their metabolisms running at full speed. Ample sunlight also makes the feeder contents appear more visible and appetizing. Avoid shady areas, as the nectar in the feeder can develop mold without consistent warmth. Direct sun keeps the sugar nectar fresh and inviting to hummingbirds. If needed, provide a nearby shaded perch for the birds to rest on.
Do hummingbirds prefer nectar feeders or fruit/jelly feeders?
While hummingbirds get most of their nutrition from nectar, they also need fruit and insects to thrive. A fruit or jelly feeder can provide essential added nutrients and calories. These feeders are simple dishes filled with chopped fruit, jelly, or even just sugar water. Orioles and other birds may also visit fruit feeders. Keep fruit feeders very clean to prevent mold and bacteria. Offer both types of feeders to provide hummingbirds a balanced dietary food source.
Do hummingbirds have a preference between bee-proof and regular feeders?
Special “bee-proof” feeders have long, narrow ports that supposedly prevent bees from accessing the nectar. However, research shows that hummingbirds have no preference between these ports and regular short openings. Bees are also still able to access nectar from most bee-proof feeders anyway. For deterring bees, it is more effective to simply maintain and clean the feeder regularly. Other methods like placing feeders far from vegetation or using a bee moat can also discourage bees.
Do hummingbirds prefer eating from trumpet-shaped feeders?
Trumpet-shaped feeders are designed to resemble the long, tubular flowers that hummingbirds favor in nature. Examples include salvia, penstemon and trumpet vine flowers. The elongated, tapered feeding ports on trumpet-style feeders simulate this natural shape. This can attract more hummingbirds, as the shape triggers their instinct to probe into tubes. Trumpet feeders also protect the nectar from insects. Overall, the trumpet design is highly preferred by hummingbirds due to its resemblance to real flowers.
Do hummingbirds have a preference between saucer or bottle-style feeders?
Bottle-style feeders with dangling inverted tubes tend to be preferred by hummingbirds compared to shallow, open-top saucer feeders. The bottle feeders do not permit perching, and their multiple tubes mimic clusters of flowers sought out by hummingbirds. Saucer feeders often attract more unwanted bees, wasps, and ants due to the exposed nectar. Drippings also build up more readily on flat surfaces. Bottle feeders minimize these issues, though saucer feeders can still be used successfully if maintained diligently.
Conclusion
In summary, research shows that hummingbirds generally prefer feeders that are red, hanging, trumpet- or multiple-tube shaped, and located in direct sunlight. Perches and bee guards are not needed. Providing supplemental fruit or jelly offerings helps round out their diet. Mimicking the natural feeding behaviors of hummingbirds is key to attracting them to your feeder. With a quality hummingbird feeder placed in a strategic spot, you can enjoy watching these energetic birds all season long.
References
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