Hummingbird houses, also known as hummingbird feeders, can be very effective at attracting hummingbirds to your yard or garden. Here are some key things to know about using hummingbird houses:
What are hummingbird houses?
Hummingbird houses are small, hanging birdhouses or feeders that are designed specifically to attract hummingbirds. They usually contain a feeding port or holes where you fill the feeder with sugary liquid “nectar” that appeals to hummingbirds.
Do hummingbird feeders work?
Yes, hummingbird feeders are an excellent way to attract more hummingbirds to your outdoor space. When placed and maintained properly, studies show that hummingbird feeders significantly increase both the number of hummingbirds that visit a yard and the length of time they spend there.
Key facts about hummingbird feeders:
- Hummingbirds are highly attracted to the nectar (sugar water mixture) in feeders.
- Feeders provide a reliable, concentrated food source for hummingbirds.
- Well-placed feeders can attract hummingbirds from far away.
- Having multiple feeders in a yard increases hummingbird activity even more.
Research by the Cornell Lab of Ornithology placed 24 feeders across New York and recorded hummingbird visits. They found feeders quadrupled the number of hummingbird visits compared to unsupplemented flowers.
Tips for using hummingbird feeders
Here are some top tips for getting the most out of hummingbird feeders:
Location
- Place feeders in open areas away from bushes where predators may hide.
- Hang them at least 5-10 feet from windows so hummingbirds don’t collide with glass.
- Choose shaded spots during hot weather to slow nectar spoilage.
Maintenance
- Clean feeders thoroughly every few days with hot water and no soap.
- Rinse well and dry before refilling.
- Change nectar every 2-4 days, more often in hot weather.
- Avoid using red food dye, just use plain white sugar water.
Nectar Tips
- Use a nectar mix of 4 parts water to 1 part white sugar.
- Never use artificial sweeteners, honey, or brown sugar.
- Boil the water first and let nectar cool before filling feeders.
Do hummingbird houses provide other benefits?
In addition to attracting more hummingbirds to your yard, providing hummingbird feeders and houses can also:
- Give hummingbirds a reliable energy source, especially during migration.
- Provide essential food for hummingbird young if nests are nearby.
- Make it easier to observe and enjoy hummingbirds up close.
- Allow hummingbirds to supplement nectar from flowers.
Researchers have found that access to feeders can improve hummingbird nutrition and nestling growth if natural food sources are limited.
What kind of hummingbird feeders are most effective?
All basic feeder styles can be effective, but here are some preferred types:
Saucer Feeders
- Wide, shallow design allows multiple birds to feed.
- Exposed nectar makes it easier to monitor fill levels.
- Easy to clean and refill.
Tube Feeders
- Long tapered tubes limit bees and other insects.
- Built-in perches allow hummingbirds to comfortably feed.
- Drip-proof design helps keep nectar off the ground.
Base Feeders
- Contain a sealed central reservoir for holding nectar.
- Inverted or glass bottle design limits nectar exposure.
- Can accommodate multiple feeding ports.
The best bet is providing a combination of feeder styles to accommodate various hummingbird preferences.
Where should you place hummingbird feeders?
Key tips for optimal feeder placement:
- Visibility – Choose open spots with a wide sightline so hummingbirds can easily find the feeders.
- Height – Hang feeders 5-10 feet off the ground to deter other wildlife and keep nectar cleaner.
- Comfort – Avoid extremely windy or noisy areas that may deter hummingbirds from approaching.
- Access – Place feeders in spots you can easily reach for cleaning and refilling.
Ideally, set up multiple feeders in a few different locations around your yard to attract the most hummingbird activity.
What is the best hummingbird food recipe?
The best homemade nectar recipe for hummingbird feeders is:
- 1 part white granulated sugar
- 4 parts water
Bring the water to a boil first to dissolve the sugar. Let the nectar cool fully before filling feeders.
Key tips for homemade nectar:
- Use refined white sugar only, never brown sugar, raw sugar, honey, or artificial sweeteners.
- Only boil plain water, not any fruit juice, flavorings, or food coloring.
- Never use red food dye, it provides no benefit and can harm hummingbirds.
- Make a fresh batch every 2-4 days, or more often in hot weather when nectar spoils faster.
Conclusion
Providing clean, well-maintained hummingbird feeders and houses with fresh nectar is an excellent way to attract more hummingbirds to your yard. Optimal feeder placement in open, visible spots and proper nectar recipes create an enticing environment that hummingbirds naturally gravitate towards. With a little effort, you can significantly increase hummingbird visits and create an enjoyable birdwatching experience right outside your door.
