Hummingbirds are remarkable creatures that capture the fascination and wonder of many people. Their diminutive size, bright plumage, and incredible mid-air maneuvers make them a joy to watch. While it may seem like an impossible task to befriend such a small, delicate bird, it can be done with patience, care, and understanding of hummingbird behavior and needs.
Why do people want to befriend hummingbirds?
There are several reasons why people aspire to befriend hummingbirds:
- Hummingbirds are incredibly beautiful. Their jewel-toned feathers and swift, graceful movements are a sight to behold. Being able to interact with them up close is a special experience.
- They have endearing personalities. Hummingbirds display curiosity, intelligence, and even playfulness when comfortable around humans.
- Seeing the same hummingbirds return regularly provides a sense of connection. It’s very rewarding to have a familiar, wild bird eagerly coming to you.
- Feeding hummingbirds allows opportunities for photography and close observation. Their behaviors and interactions can be fascinating to witness.
- Hummingbirds feel like “magic” – their unique attributes capture people’s imaginations. Befriending them feels like a privilege.
The joy and inspiration hummingbirds can provide is a big motivation for many people who wish to form a bond with them.
Is it possible to befriend a hummingbird?
Yes, it is certainly possible to befriend hummingbirds, though how strongly they will bond with you can vary. The most important factors are gaining their trust through regular, positive interactions and providing a welcoming, abundant habitat.
Key considerations include:
- Offering nectar in feeders regularly. This establishes a frequent, reliable food source.
- Positioning feeders in optimal spots for safety and shelter.
- Planting native flowers, shrubs, and trees that hummingbirds are attracted to.
- Providing a water source like a mister or fountain for drinking and bathing.
- Avoiding sudden movements around hummingbirds to prevent startling them.
- Letting them adjust to your presence and approach on their own terms.
With time and patience, hummingbirds will learn to associate you with food, water, and shelter. They can become quite comfortable around trusted humans.
How do you attract hummingbirds?
The most effective ways to attract hummingbirds include:
- Nectar feeders – Offering homemade nectar (1 part white sugar to 4 parts water) in clean, appropriately sized feeders provides their preferred high-energy food source.
- Flowers – Planting native flowers with tubular blooms full of nectar invites hummingbirds to feed. Good options are bee balm, columbine, trumpet vine, and honeysuckle.
- Water – A mister, dripper, fountain or bird bath gives hummingbirds a place to drink and bathe regularly.
- Shelter – Trees, shrubs, and tall flowers give hummingbirds safe resting spots and relief from the elements.
- Red objects – Placing red ribbons, ornaments, or feeders helps attract their attention, as hummingbirds are drawn to that color.
Providing for a hummingbird’s basic needs of food, water, shelter and safety is key to encouraging them to take up residence and remain in your area.
What is the best hummingbird feeder?
The most important features in an effective hummingbird feeder are:
- Easy to clean – Feeders should come apart easily for thorough cleaning to prevent mold, bacteria, and diseases.
- Leak-proof seals – A tight seal prevents nectar from dripping and attracting ants, bees, and other unwanted insects.
- Appropriate size perches – Perches accommodate a hummingbird’s feet and allow easy feeding access to nectar ports.
- Adequate nectar capacity – The feeder should hold enough nectar so refilling isn’t needed daily.
- Durable, weather-resistant materials – Feeders made to withstand the outdoor elements allow year-round use.
For most homeowners, a simple glass or plastic feeder with a single nectar reservoir and built-in perches is sufficient. However, there are also more elaborate feeder styles if desired:
Feeder Type | Benefits |
---|---|
Single or double reservoirs | Allows separation of fresh and old nectar to prevent spoilage. |
Fountain/mister style | Provides drinking water source in addition to nectar. |
Ant moat | Water-filled moat prevents crawling insects from accessing nectar. |
Glass feeders | Glass allows easy viewing, won’t degrade over time. |
Select a feeder with the features that best match your needs and budget. The most critical factor is that it’s easy to disassemble and clean.
Where should I hang hummingbird feeders?
Optimal hummingbird feeder placement includes:
- Sheltered spots away from direct sun and rain like under eaves or porches. Dappled shade from trees is also suitable.
- Areas without foliage or obstacles within 3 feet around and above the feeder so hummingbirds can access it unimpeded.
- Within 5-10 feet of natural cover like trees or shrubs for quick escape from predators.
- At hummingbird height – hang feeders so the nectar ports or perches are 5 feet or less above the ground.
- Away from fences or wires where hummingbirds may collide at high speeds.
Feeders can be hung using hooks, braided wire, chain, clothes hangers, or plant hangers attached to trees, overhangs, poles, or shepherd’s hooks. Hang multiple feeders spaced well apart to reduce territorial fights.
How do I gain a hummingbird’s trust?
Key tips for gaining a hummingbird’s trust:
- Be consistent – Keep feeders cleaned and stocked daily so hummingbirds develop a routine reliance.
- Let them inspect you – Hold still and allow curious hummers to hover near and examine you.
- Avoid fast movements – Move slowly and deliberately so you don’t startle them.
- Create safety – Have feeders and flowers away from disturbance with nearby perches.
- Be patient – Building trust takes time before they will come close and linger.
With regular exposure and positive experiences around you, hummingbirds gain confidence you are not a threat. Eventually they may feed from your hand or even briefly perch on you.
What are unusual behaviors of befriended hummingbirds?
Some special behaviors hummingbirds may display once they are comfortable around trusted humans include:
- Feeding from hands – Hummingbirds will dart directly to and drink nectar from an outstretched hand holding the feeder.
- Hovering near faces – To claim ownership of feeders, hummers may inspect people up close by hovering in front of their faces.
- Perching on heads or shoulders – After observing people regularly, hummingbirds occasionally land briefly on their heads before zooming off.
- Chirping when people appear – Recognizing familiar caretakers, they make distinctive vocalizations to get attention.
- Playing games – Hummingbirds may “play” with people by mirroring side-to-side motions or changing directions.
These behaviors reflect a high level of comfort around humans they perceive as trusted companions rather than threats.
Do hummingbirds feel affection for people?
While hummingbirds likely do not feel human-equivalent emotions like love or affection, they can demonstrate attachment and preference for trusted caretakers who regularly provide food and shelter in a non-threatening way. Specific signs an individual hummingbird favors a particular person include:
- Making a beeline straight for them when arriving to feed.
- Chirping when seeing them specifically.
- Perching nearby while they are present.
- Feeding contentedly in their cupped hand.
- hovering in front of their face more than others in an area.
Hummingbirds recognize and remember kind humans. Through their body language and behavior, they show they feel safe and comfortable around individuals who have earned their trust over time.
What dangers do hummingbirds face when interacting with humans?
Potential dangers to hummingbirds from human interactions include:
- Illness from contaminated feeders – Moldy, dirty nectar makes hummingbirds sick.
- Collisions – Sudden movements or swatting near hummingbirds risks them becoming stunned or injured if they hit a hard surface.
- Predation from pets – Cats and dogs may attack or kill hummingbirds.
- Misuse of feeding substances – Things like honey or coloring added to nectar are hazardous.
- Trapping – Attempting to confine a hummingbird can cause extreme stress.
Conscientious steps by humans committed to hummingbird welfare are key. Appropriate caretaking minimizes risks and helps create a safe, rewarding environment for both hummingbirds and people to learn about each other.
Are there risks to humans from befriending hummingbirds?
There are minimal risks to humans from close interaction with hummingbirds. However, precautions include:
- Eye protection – When hovering very near a person’s face, hummingbirds may accidentally contact eyes.
- Hygiene – Only provide fresh, well-cleaned nectar to reduce bacterial contamination risk if pecked.
- Respiratory issues – Hummingbird feathers and droppings may aggravate allergies for sensitive people if contact is frequent.
- Insect stings – Bees drawn to feeders may sting if feeling threatened.
With responsible caregiving and respect for the fragile nature of hummingbirds, risks are negligible for healthy adults. The profound experience of connecting with these special creatures makes minimal precautions well worth it for most people.
How can children safely interact with hummingbirds?
For children to safely learn from and interact with hummingbirds:
- Adult supervision is essential at all times. Children must be taught not to chase or grab delicate hummingbirds.
- Have kids sit quietly while holding a feeder. Hummingbirds will approach and feed from their hands if they are still.
- Teach children to move slowly and speak softly around hummingbirds to not alarm them.
- Let children help make nectar, clean feeders, or plant flowers for hummingbirds so they feel involved.
- Demonstrate how to hold fingers still as a perch. Hummingbirds may land briefly if children stay calm.
With guidance from caretakers, observing and feeding hummingbirds offers children a wonderful opportunity to learn gentle respect for nature. The memories made will stay with them for a lifetime.
Conclusion
Befriending hummingbirds is indeed possible with time, patience, and dedication to creating an enticing habitat. While challenges exist, the intrinsic rewards of a close bond with these feathered wonders makes the effort well worthwhile for many nature lovers. With proper caretaking, humans and hummingbirds can develop a profound, rewarding relationship built on mutual trust and understanding.